The 2024 duck season in Texas is underway, and hunters across the state are already noticing some promising trends. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services (USFWS) showed a 5% increase in the total number of ducks compared to previous years. This positive outlook is complemented by favorable weather conditions in South Texas, where wetland habitats have been revitalized, creating ideal conditions for migrating waterfowl. With solid numbers of teal, mallards, and other species, the 2024 season is shaping up to be a successful one for hunters across the state
The teal population has shown a 4% increase in total numbers across North America, this includes a 20% increase in green-winged teal. In Texas, teal numbers have been buoyed by favorable wetland conditions, especially in the south, where rainfall and flooded marshes have created ideal habitat for these early migrants. Areas like Chambers County, Matagorda, and Lavaca counties along the Gulf Coast are seeing good numbers of teal settling in. Recent cold fronts have kept the birds in the area, ensuring solid hunting conditions for those in the southern parts of the state.
In addition to teal, Northern Shovelers and American Wigeons are showing up in solid numbers this season, with Wigeons experiencing a 55% increase in population. These ducks are drawn to shallow, vegetated waters, and the recovery of wetlands across South Texas is providing them with ideal conditions. As the season progresses, hunters in areas like Mad Island and Guadalupe Delta should continue to see good opportunities to target these species as they make use of the abundant flooded habitats.
Mallard populations are also looking strong this year. Texas Parks and Wildlife (TPWD) reports an 8% increase in mallard numbers, with a notable rise in juvenile birds. These younger birds tend to be more active and easier to work with in the field, which should make for a productive season for hunters across the state. The increase is largely due to favorable breeding conditions and improved wetland habitats, especially in the marshes and flooded fields along the coast.
However, the northern and western parts of Texas are not seeing the same success. Drought conditions from previous years continue to affect these regions, particularly the Panhandle and West Texas, where water levels in migratory habitats remain low. As a result, hunters in these areas have reported slower migration, and fewer birds have been showing up early in the season.
Looking ahead, hunters can expect the Central Flyway to remain in good shape, with cold fronts pushing more birds south. Coastal areas will likely continue to see strong bird numbers throughout the season, but inland hunters should monitor the weather closely. A shift in weather patterns will trigger the migration of more northern species, which should bring more opportunities for hunting as the season progresses.
Sources:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). "2024 Waterfowl Breeding Population and Habitat Survey." May 2024. USFWS
Texas Parks and Wildlife (TPWD). "2024 Waterfowl Hunting Outlook." October 15, 2024. TPWD
Ducks Unlimited. "2024 Central Flyway Migration Report." Ducks Unlimited
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